A Comprehensive Guide to California’s Hummingbird Species

Introduction
Overview of California’s Hummingbird Species

Overview of California’s Hummingbird Species


Habitats and Behaviors of Hummingbirds
Habitats and Behaviors of Hummingbirds

Unique Features That Make Them Distinct from Other Birds

Unique Features That Make Them Distinct from Other Birds


How to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Backyard
How to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Backyard

Tips for Going on a Hummingbird-Spotting Adventure in California
Concluding Remarks on the Beauty and Fascination of These Tiny Birds
So next time you find yourself in California, be sure to keep an eye out for these amazing little creatures! With a little patience and luck, you might just catch a glimpse of one of nature’s most beautiful and captivating birds. Happy hummingbird-spotting!
Types of Hummingbirds in California
Allen’s Hummingbird
Allen’s Hummingbird is a small species of hummingbird native to the western coast of North America. This particular species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its bright green back, white underside, and distinctive rusty-orange patches on its gorget (throat). Both males and females have similar plumage, but the males are typically much brighter in color than the females.
Allen’s Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to the western coast of North America, including areas such as California, Oregon, and Washington. This particular species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its bright green back, white underside, and distinctive rusty-orange patches on its gorget (throat).
Scientific classification of Allen’s Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Selasphorus |
Species: |
S. sasin
|
Binomial name of Allen’s Hummingbird is: Selasphorus sasin (Lesson, R, 1829)

Allen’s Hummingbird

Allen’s Hummingbird is a small species of hummingbird native to the western coast of North America. This particular species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its bright green back, white underside, and distinctive rusty-orange patches on its gorget (throat). Both males and females have similar plumage, but the males are typically much brighter in color than the females.
Allen’s Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to the western coast of North America, including areas such as California, Oregon, and Washington. This particular species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its bright green back, white underside, and distinctive rusty-orange patches on its gorget (throat).
Scientific classification of Allen’s Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Selasphorus |
Species: |
S. sasin
|
Binomial name of Allen’s Hummingbird is: Selasphorus sasin (Lesson, R, 1829)

Anna’s Hummingbird
The Anna’s Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird that can be found all along the western coast of North America as well as parts of southern Canada. This particular species of hummingbird is larger than other hummingbirds, with a bright green back and a glittering red head. Both males and females have similar plumage, but males are typically brighter in color than females.
The Anna’s Hummingbird is one of the most common species of hummingbirds to be found in California, making it an ideal bird for backyard enthusiasts to observe and enjoy. This species of hummingbird is typically drawn to nectar-rich flowers and feeders, as well as yards with plenty of trees and shrubs. With their vibrant colors and acrobatic displays, Anna’s Hummingbirds provide a great source of entertainment for birdwatchers everywhere.
Scientific classification of Allen’s Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Calypte |
Species: |
C. anna
|
The binomial name of Anna’s hummingbird is: Calypte anna (Lesson, 1829)
Anna’s Hummingbird

The Anna’s Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird that can be found all along the western coast of North America as well as parts of southern Canada. This particular species of hummingbird is larger than other hummingbirds, with a bright green back and a glittering red head. Both males and females have similar plumage, but males are typically brighter in color than females.
The Anna’s Hummingbird is one of the most common species of hummingbirds to be found in California, making it an ideal bird for backyard enthusiasts to observe and enjoy. This species of hummingbird is typically drawn to nectar-rich flowers and feeders, as well as yards with plenty of trees and shrubs. With their vibrant colors and acrobatic displays, Anna’s Hummingbirds provide a great source of entertainment for birdwatchers everywhere.
Scientific classification of Allen’s Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Calypte |
Species: |
C. anna
|
The binomial name of Anna’s hummingbird is: Calypte anna (Lesson, 1829)
Rufous Hummingbird
The Rufous Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to western North America, from Alaska down to California. This particular species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its bright rufous back and wings, white underside, and reddish-orange gorget (throat). Both males and females have similar plumage, but males tend to be brighter in color than females.
Rufous Hummingbirds are one of the most common species of hummingbird to be found in California, often appearing in gardens and backyards throughout the state. This particular species of hummingbird is typically drawn to feeders or nectar-rich flowers, but can also be seen catching insects in midair. Rufous Hummingbirds are considered to be a long-distance migrant, and can often be seen flying south in the winter months.
Scientific classification of Rufous Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Selasphorus |
Species: |
S. rufus
|
Binomial name of Rufous Hummingbird is: Selasphorus rufus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)

Rufous Hummingbird

The Rufous Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to western North America, from Alaska down to California. This particular species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its bright rufous back and wings, white underside, and reddish-orange gorget (throat). Both males and females have similar plumage, but males tend to be brighter in color than females.
Rufous Hummingbirds are one of the most common species of hummingbird to be found in California, often appearing in gardens and backyards throughout the state. This particular species of hummingbird is typically drawn to feeders or nectar-rich flowers, but can also be seen catching insects in midair. Rufous Hummingbirds are considered to be a long-distance migrant, and can often be seen flying south in the winter months.
Scientific classification of Rufous Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Selasphorus |
Species: |
S. rufus
|
Binomial name of Rufous Hummingbird is: Selasphorus rufus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)

Male Black-Chinned Hummingbird Searching for Nectar in the Flower Garden

A female black-chinned hummingbird feeding on butterfly weed
Black-chinned Hummingbird
The Black-chinned Hummingbird is another species of hummingbird native to western North America, ranging from parts of western Canada down to the Mexican border. This species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its dark green back and wings, white underside, and a distinctive black throat with a purple gorget (throat). Both males and females have similar plumage, but males tend to be brighter in color than females.
The Black-chinned Hummingbird is considered to be a species of hummingbird often found in California, typically appearing from May to October. They can often be seen feeding on nectar or flying around backyards and gardens, particularly those with plenty of trees and flowering plants. This species of hummingbird is also considered to be a long-distance migrant, often traveling south in the winter months.
Scientific classification of Rufous Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Archilochus |
Species: |
A. alexandri
|
Binomial name of Black-chinned Hummingbird is: Archilochus alexandri (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846)
Black-chinned Hummingbird

Male Black-Chinned Hummingbird Searching for Nectar in the Flower Garden

A female black-chinned hummingbird feeding on butterfly weed
The Black-chinned Hummingbird is another species of hummingbird native to western North America, ranging from parts of western Canada down to the Mexican border. This species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its dark green back and wings, white underside, and a distinctive black throat with a purple gorget (throat). Both males and females have similar plumage, but males tend to be brighter in color than females.
The Black-chinned Hummingbird is considered to be a species of hummingbird often found in California, typically appearing from May to October. They can often be seen feeding on nectar or flying around backyards and gardens, particularly those with plenty of trees and flowering plants. This species of hummingbird is also considered to be a long-distance migrant, often traveling south in the winter months.
Scientific classification of Rufous Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Archilochus |
Species: |
A. alexandri
|
Binomial name of Black-chinned Hummingbird is: Archilochus alexandri (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846)
Costa’s Hummingbird
The Costa’s Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to the south-western United States and parts of Mexico. This particular species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its iridescent green back, purple crown, and distinctive rose-pink gorget (throat). Both males and females have the same plumage, but males tend to be brighter in color than females.
The Costa’s Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird often found in California, particularly during the spring and fall migration periods. They can often be seen feeding on nectar-rich flowers or drinking from feeders, as well as flying around backyards and gardens with plenty of trees and plants. This species of hummingbird is also a long-distance migrant, often flying south in the winter months.
Scientific classification of Costa’s Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Calypte |
Species: |
C. costae
|
Binomial name of Costa’s Hummingbird is: Calypte costae (Bourcier, 1839)

Female Costa’s hummingbird (Calypte costae), also known as the Mexican hummingbird, is a small, medium-sized bird that ranges from central California south through Baja California and east to southeastern Arizona.

Costa’s hummingbirds have a purple crown and gorget, green backs, and green vests.
Costa’s Hummingbird

Female Costa’s hummingbird (Calypte costae), also known as the Mexican hummingbird, is a small, medium-sized bird that ranges from central California south through Baja California and east to southeastern Arizona.

Costa’s hummingbirds have a purple crown and gorget, green backs, and green vests.
The Costa’s Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to the south-western United States and parts of Mexico. This particular species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its iridescent green back, purple crown, and distinctive rose-pink gorget (throat). Both males and females have the same plumage, but males tend to be brighter in color than females.
The Costa’s Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird often found in California, particularly during the spring and fall migration periods. They can often be seen feeding on nectar-rich flowers or drinking from feeders, as well as flying around backyards and gardens with plenty of trees and plants. This species of hummingbird is also a long-distance migrant, often flying south in the winter months.
Scientific classification of Costa’s Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Calypte |
Species: |
C. costae
|
Binomial name of Costa’s Hummingbird is: Calypte costae (Bourcier, 1839)

Adult Female Hummingbird at a feeder in suburban Charlotte, NC. The bird is overwintering in Charlotte.

Male Calliope Hummingbird sitting on a branch.
Calliope Hummingbird
The Calliope Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to western North America, ranging from parts of western Canada down to the Mexican border. This species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its striking green back and wings, white underside, and an unmistakable bright magenta gorget (throat). Both males and females have similar plumage, but males tend to be brighter in color than females.
The Calliope Hummingbird is considered to be a rare species of hummingbird often found in California during the summer months. They can often be seen feeding on nectar-rich flowers or drinking from feeders, as well as hovering around backyards and gardens with plenty of trees and plants. This species of hummingbird is also a long-distance migrant, often flying south in the winter months. They are especially popular among birdwatchers due to their beautiful plumage and relatively rare sightings.
Scientific classification of Costa’s Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Selasphorus |
Species: |
S. calliope
|
Binomial name of Calliope Hummingbird is: Selasphorus calliope (Gould, 1847)
Calliope Hummingbird

Adult Female Hummingbird at a feeder in suburban Charlotte, NC. The bird is overwintering in Charlotte.

Male Calliope Hummingbird sitting on a branch.
The Calliope Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird native to western North America, ranging from parts of western Canada down to the Mexican border. This species of hummingbird can be easily identified by its striking green back and wings, white underside, and an unmistakable bright magenta gorget (throat). Both males and females have similar plumage, but males tend to be brighter in color than females.
The Calliope Hummingbird is considered to be a rare species of hummingbird often found in California during the summer months. They can often be seen feeding on nectar-rich flowers or drinking from feeders, as well as hovering around backyards and gardens with plenty of trees and plants. This species of hummingbird is also a long-distance migrant, often flying south in the winter months. They are especially popular among birdwatchers due to their beautiful plumage and relatively rare sightings.
Scientific classification of Costa’s Hummingbird:
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Genus: | Selasphorus |
Species: |
S. calliope
|
Binomial name of Calliope Hummingbird is: Selasphorus calliope (Gould, 1847)
Conclusion
With so many species of hummingbirds calling the Golden State their home, there are plenty of opportunities for bird watchers to observe and appreciate these tiny birds. From Allen’s Hummingbirds to Black-chinned Hummingbirds, these unique species of hummingbird provide an incredible source of entertainment and inspiration. So grab your binoculars and take a closer look at the vibrant colors, soaring acrobatics, and thunderous wings as you watch these amazing birds in action!
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